Curb flashing
The apron and step pieces around the curb are the first place we open.
A cracked dome is the obvious case. More often the plastic or glass is fine and the metal around the curb has pulled away from the tile course. Deck-mounted and curb-mounted roof windows need different flashings, and both have to be woven back into concrete or clay tile.
People search skylight leak repair, roof window leak, and leak around skylight after rain.

The apron and step pieces around the curb are the first place we open.
The gasket between the glass and the frame shrinks and lets wind-driven rain in.
Tiles around the skylight have to go back in the same profile so the water course is not interrupted.